Matthew would have to answer #1 as he's in contact with Fresno directly.
But for #2, It can vary from a day to 6 months, and sometimes more. Some jurisdictions are worse when it comes to approving permits, and some are very nice. And then you have bozo's who are too stupid to include all the paperwork, don't finish it completely, submit wrong supporting paperwork with some site work permits. It just varies.
Edit: to S4GRU. We hope you enjoy the content that has been posted here.
If you would like to, we have a map of the permits that have been issued for the Lower Central Valley Network Vision upgrades in our Sponsors section. Consider becoming a Sponsor to help defray the costs associated with hosting this site, by visiting this post here for more information.