There are significant spectral efficiencies gained in TDD by limiting the uplink channels to be narrower allowing for larger (and faster) downlink channels.
When you have a 10x10 FDD carrier, that 10MHz uplink is not being fully utilized. It receives only one third of the traffic as the 10MHz downlink in a modern mobile data network. And not only that, but most of your uplink traffic doesn't even appreciate the larger pipe. In many ways, having 10MHz dedicated to uplink is wasted spectrum.
TDD allows for that same entire 20MHz swath to be better utilized, faster download speeds and more spectrum being used and more efficient.
For instance, Verizon is using 20MHz of FDD spectrum and installed a 10x10 FD-LTE carrier on it. They get speeds of 20MB download, bursts up to 30MB. Upload speeds of 5MB, bursts to 8MB.
However, Clearwire's TD-LTE network out of a 20MHz chunk, is going to perform around 40MB to 50MB download, with bursts even higher. Its true that their upload speed will be limited. They haven't picked a number yet, but it will be between 3MB and 5MB. But this will exceed 95% of their customers needs.
Giving more spectrum and a wider allotment to download allows for a lot more spectrum to be used. A lot of uplink spectrum is being wasted. In a voice call world, FDD made a lot of sense. Uplink and downlink were used equally. In a mobile data world, TDD makes much more sense. That's why China is going this way.
I do get your point, though. Interoperability is a wonderful thing. And we need to find more ways for LTE networks to be interoperable. However, most major wireless cos don't want interoperabity, even in places of similar spectrum. Just having similar spectrum isn't going to be enough. So the FCC requiring spectrum similarities won't do it on its own. It's going to take the changing of law to mandate it.
But I don't want to give up spectral efficiencies for interoperability. Europe should consider TDD for their 2600 spectrum, if anything. And being TDD aligns us with China, India and many other parts of the world. So we aren't in a go-it-alone strategy. It will be Europe that will be the odd duck in this spectrum.
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