Under good signal conditions, 13K QCELP is still the best sounding codec -- in my opinion. It does not utilize a higher sample rate (still 8 kHz), but its higher bit rate does seem to preserve more higher frequency information than does EVRC.
That said, for many years now, few CDMA1X networks allow native subs to use 13K because network operators know that their native handsets are all EVRC capable. Roamers, however, generally get the benefit of the doubt, and the network will honor their specified codec preferences. For example, I have adjusted the codec selection on a VZW handset while roaming on Sprint. With each selection -- 8K QCELP, 13K QCELP, EVRC -- the Sprint network honored the codec preference and set up the call with desired Service Option (SO1, SO32768, SO3).
AJ